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Greece eases debt pressure with bailout billions
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19 May 2010
Finance ministry sources said the government redeemed 8.5 billion (£7.3 billion) in expiring 10-year state bonds, which it was unable to raise without outside assistance as wary investors have sent Greek borrowing costs sky-high.
A day earlier the country had received 14.5 billion (£12.5 billion) from 10 of the other 15 eurozone countries. The loans are part of a 110 billion (£94.5 billion) joint EU and International Monetary Fund rescue package.
Greece's debt crisis continues to send shockwaves through global markets and, with fears for Europe's struggling economy and German warnings that the future of the euro was at stake, sent the common currency to a four-year low against the dollar today.
Athens received its first 5.5 billion from the IMF last week, and the second and final instalment for this year - an estimated 18 billion (£15.5 billion) - is expected in the autumn.
Prime Minister George Papandreou said the bailout earned Greece, whose public finances lie in tatters after years of state overspending, waste and tax evasion, time to sort itself out fiscally.
"This ... gives us this opportunity to breathe and to take the big initiatives for institutional changes in our economy and in the structure of our state itself," he said.
To secure the foreign loans, his government has cut pensions and civil service pay, while raising consumer taxes, increasing retirement ages and pledging to fight corruption and tax cheats.
"These changes need to be made, but they must be made with the citizen and not against the citizen," Papandreou said.
"We are going towards a model of sustainable development, using the wealth that our country possesses, investing in new technologies, in new products, in order to ensure that we emerge from the crisis as quickly as possible, in the least painful possible way for our citizens."
Another general strike against the austerity measures planned tomorrow will shut all public services and disrupt public transport.
Schools will close, state hospitals will function on emergency staff, and all ferries will remain in port. However, air traffic controllers will stay on the job, leaving the country's airports open.
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