Ten horrors on X list
By Rowan Moore, Evening Standard Last updated at 13:38pm on 09.11.06
Heygate Estate: Prime example of a failed Seventies Estate
Trocadero: exploitative tourist tat
Millennium Dome: Please put it out of its misery
Oxford Street: Forget pedestrianisation - just rebuild
It's an instantly appealing idea: the great British public collectively choose the blots and carbuncles they hate most and then, in an orgy of wrecking balls, send them to their doom.
This is the perfect release for that gnawing rage and frustration caused by daily seeing a work of architectural stupidity and knowing that it will be there indefinitely.
What do you think is London's worst building? Tell us here
The idea has already been the basis of a Channel 4 series, Demolition, in which 12 hated buildings were identified.
Now a writer for Pol icy Exchange, the Tory think tank, is proposing that it becomes government policy.
In a Policy Exchange report called Living for the City, James O'Shaughnessy argues that, through a combination of public votes and professional opinion, particularly vile buildings be "X-listed".
Local authorities would then be both pressured and helped to take action to demolish the officially designated monsters. Government agents of doom (black-clad no doubt, masked perhaps, and straddling motorbikes) would enforce the will of the people. It would be a spectacular example of government policy being shaped by a catchy TV format. It would certainly not be the last.
But no sooner has one savoured the prospect of this national tumbril for dodgy design than objections crowd in. It would cost a lot of money. It would be the opposite of the environmentally friendly policies that David Cameron so publicly supports, as demolition and rebuilding is hugely wasteful of resources.
Imagine living on an X-listed estate. If you owned a flat its value would plummet. The local council would have what little excuse it needed not to bother with maintenance.
This might be bearable if you knew that the estate really would be rebuilt but, even if Cameronian taste-enforcers were enthusiastically belabouring your local authority, there is no certainty it would get round to any action.
So a spasm of aesthetic loathing may not be the best basis for regeneration policy but we can still enjoy the fantasy and contemplate how London might be if its blots were removed.
Policy Exchange, in a fit of sense, says that X-listed buildings have to be economic and social as well as visual failures. Unfortunately, this would rule out some of London's worst, which are financially perfectly healthy. Indeed, the buoyancy of London is such that economic failures are hard to find. Better, then, to ignore scruples and allow no amnesty for the well-heeled but hideous.
The 10 worst
The riverbank between Lambeth Palace and Battersea Power Station
A bit sweeping this but there is nothing of merit on the entire stretch and some real monsters, including the squat toad that is MI6 and St George's Wharf, which architects polled by the Architects' Journal regularly nominate as the worst building in the world. Explosives should be laid under the foundations of the egregious Vauxhall Tower, proposed for a site next to St George's Wharf, to be detonated as soon as it is finished. This swathe also includes the penthouse famous for housing Jeffrey Archer.
City Hall
With its weird shape it wants to be hot and sexy like the Brazilian modernist architecture it distantly emulates. But it's more Clacton than Copacabana, with an unrelenting greyness. It's a filing cabinet on drugs, rock 'n' roll scored for paper clips.
Heygate Estate, Elephant and Castle
Prime example of a failed Seventies estate, idealistically conceived but disastrous in practice. Likely to come down under Southwark's current plans for the area.
Trocadero
I suppose exploitative tourist tat has to go somewhere but why not in an impoverished northern city such as Hartlepool, where they could do with the investment?
Old Street roundabout
First transport engineers made the place as ugly as possible, with roads, underpasses and beige tiles. Then office blocks of exceptional mediocrity were built. Then a Nineties effort to cheer it up, with a piece of bent metal overhead, only added to the visual misery.
Oxford Street, between Oxford Circus and Tottenham Court Road
Technically there are some buildings of interest on this stretch but that counts for nothing in the face of the retail miasma at ground level. Forget ideas such as pedestrianisation and trams. Just rebuild.
Imax cinema, Waterloo
The effect of the Waterloo Imax on its surroundings is less than vitalising. Originally, its big glass drum was decorated with a giant Howard Hodgkin artwork but more recently it has been used as a giant advertising hoarding, which presumably makes more money.
Heathrow airport
What Heathrow says about Britain: you are now entering a country devoid of charm or grace, whose sole guiding principle is making as much money as possible out of retail opportunities, while spending as little as possible on quality. Tear it down and start again, possibly on another site.
The Dome
Please put it out of its misery, and us out of ours. Whatever slight thrill might once have been offered by its size and fairly interesting structure has been obscured by its failure. Supposed to regenerate its site, it has blighted it as effectively as if it were a nuclear waste store.
Juxon House
An office building that is supposed to "respect" the neighbouring cathedral of St Paul's, by aping its classical style. But its mimicry is no more respectful than Rory Bremner is of his victims. And it's less funny.
Reader views (12)
I like the gherkin!
I'd love to see everything between the south side of St. Pauls and the river removed and replaced by a park. We could then admire the cathedral. In exchange let them build skyscrapers in the city or docklands, especially if they're as interesting to look at as the gherkin.
London's worst building is that thing at Collier's wood.
- Nigel, London
The Tower Hotel, right beside Tower Bridge, and the Tower of London. How did it get planning consent?
- Mark Adams, UK
Centrepoint - it really needs to come down and stop making the area at the end of oxford street look any worse than it already is, especially with the faux swimming pool that has so carefully been perched outside it.
- Russ, London, UK
Who ever nominated the 'Gherkin' is mad! It's probably one of the most attractive skyscrapers in the world. I'm proud they built it (instead of another 'block' like those in Canary Wharf). As an eyesore I would definitely nominate my local one - the tower at Collier's Wood. That area is tatty enough, without such a huge slab of rotting black concrete to advertise the fact. In central London, half the buildings along the riverside are disasterously ugly. Replace them all!
- Peter, Collier's Wood, London
The bliars' houe would be number one.
- Jbm, London England
I think the Archway Tower should go. It is hideous and has destroyed the neighbourhood around it.
- Andrew, London
It's gotta be the Gherkin man!
- Jay, London, UK
I totally agree Heathrow should be torn down, it is terrible airport that send out all the wrong signals to visitors.
- Malcolm, London
The Post Office Tower has to be a contender.
- Julian, Lebanon
How about Eros House and the catford shopping centre in Catford complete with its cat!
These are concrete monstrosities that deserve to dynamited.
Roll on the wreckers ball!
- Carl Kisicki, Lewisham
If Londoners don't want the Trocadero, what makes you think people in the North want it? Hartlepool may be a little run down but even they have standards!
If you think an area needs investment send it to one of your own degenerated areas.
- Gavin Stewart, Newcastle Upon Tyne
I agree whole-heartedly with the comments regarding Oxford Street. For what should be a jewel of London's West End is actually a complete dump. The whole row of shops is incredibly depressing. An embarrassment.
- Jerry, Islington
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