Tens of thousands of CCTV cameras, yet 80% of crime unsolved
By Justin Davenport, Evening Standard Last updated at 15:56pm on 19.09.07
CCTV: most images are not as helpful as this one of a pickpocket on Oxford Street
Related links
London has 10,000 crime-fighting CCTV cameras which cost £200 million, figures show today.
But an analysis of the publicly funded spy network, which is owned and controlled by local authorities and Transport for London, has cast doubt on its ability to help solve crime.
A comparison of the number of cameras in each London borough with the proportion of crimes solved there found that police are no more likely to catch offenders in areas with hundreds of cameras than in those with hardly any.
In fact, four out of five of the boroughs with the most cameras have a record of solving crime that is below average.
The figures were obtained by the Liberal Democrats on the London Assembly using the Freedom of Information Act.
Dee Doocey, the Lib-Dems' policing spokeswoman, said: "These figures suggest there is no link between a high number of CCTV cameras and a better crime clear-up rate.
"We have estimated that CCTV cameras have cost the taxpayer in the region of £200million in the last 10 years but it's not entirely clear if some of that money would not have been better spent on police officers.
"Although CCTV has its place, it is not the only solution in preventing or detecting crime.
"Too often calls for CCTV cameras come as a knee-jerk reaction. It is time we engaged in an open debate about the role of cameras in London today."
The figures show:
• There are now 10,524 CCTV cameras in 32 London boroughs funded with Home Office grants totalling about £200million.
• Hackney has the most cameras - 1,484 - and has a better-than-average clearup rate of 22.2 per cent.
• Wandsworth has 993 cameras, Tower Hamlets, 824, Greenwich, 747 and Lewisham 730, but police in all four boroughs fail to reach the average 21 per cent crime clear-up rate for London.
• By contrast, boroughs such as Kensington and Chelsea, Sutton and Waltham Forest have fewer than 100 cameras each yet they still have clear-up rates of around 20 per cent.
• Police in Sutton have one of the highest clear-ups with 25 per cent.
• Brent police have the highest clear-up rate, with 25.9 per cent of crimes solved in 2006-07, even though the borough has only 164 cameras.
The figures appear to confirm earlier studies which have thrown doubt on the effectiveness of CCTV cameras.
A report by the criminal justice charity Nacro in 2002 concluded that the money spent on cameras would be better used on street lighting, which has been shown to cut crime by up to 20 per cent.
Scotland Yard is trying to improve its track record on the use of CCTV and has set up a special unit which collects and circulates CCTV images of criminals.
A pilot project is running in Southwark and Lambeth and is expected to be rolled out across the capital.
The figures only include state-funded cameras.
The true number, once privately run units and CCTV at rail and London Underground stations are taken into account, will be significantly higher.
Reader views (55)
Here's a sample of the latest views published.
CCTV cameras are used for Parking Offences - not crimes as your figures show
CCTV cameras are being tried out in school class rooms - have they consulted the parents??? I would not allow a camera looking over the shoulder of my children. Once you do allow this to happen - then it will mushroom into something else.
CCTV camera was quite rightly used in the nursing/ care home for the elderly after families where consulted - BUT QUESS WHAT its wrong and against humane rights.
So there we have it put the cameras where they are needed and its wrong. Put them where they are NOT needed and it is right
- Roger Wilson Moore, East Sheen, London SW14
I'm in favour of cameras. Melbourne has a few, here and there. I'd be encouraged by an assurance that they were actually being monitored - and by people who were capable and willing to put a stop to crime.
Once I arrived at a near-empty railway station soon after a young person had been mugged for his wallet. There is a camera at every station and an intercom to someone somewhere. We pressed the intercom button and asked whether the mugging was captured on camera - he said it wasn't. What a waste.
- James Forsyth, Melbourne, Australia
We need to have a regulated use of CCTV in conjunction with officers on the beat. At the moment cameras are being used as a subsitute for police officers and they don't act as a good deterrent either.
- Jeremy Hower, London, Great Britain
They are trying to make a police state, next comes more tax and digital ID cards, oh wait that's after they have filed and saved our DNA in a national database.
I vote for a ban on installing CCTV in public places, leave the ones we have because we spent £200million on them...now what else can we do with them?
10000 cameras is only the begining, next they will want to track you and monitor your every move. Your existence will be recorded and digitized.
Only then will the people fail to use the "I have nothing to hide so why do I care argument." This is a flawed argument and has no reasoning.
Wake up while we still have some free speech left.
- Paul Mayuw, London, UK
One might assume that the cameras serve to deter crime rather than to solve crime. This deterent is only effective when people believe the cameras will lead to being caught in the commission of a crime.
- Zeb Barrett, Toronto, Canada
Imagine if the cameras were not there to begin with...would crime be higher? Quite possibly!
- David Burt, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
The figures obviously do not tell us what the clear-up rate would be without the cameras. The clear-up rate without cameras could very well be a lot lower!
- John Williams, Royal Oak, MI
Why expect the idiots that manage policing,(the Govt), to actually solve crimes? Surely you know that in a fear controlled police state that the statistics are more important. I mean if anyone really cared then they wouldn't have voted these muppets back in.
- Anon, London, England
David Icke is right. These cameras are another reason the once Great UK is Slowly Circling The Drain.
- Craig, Deerfield Beach USA
You do not state the number of crimes, the population, the area and the size of the police force in each borough. Without taking these into account, the comparison by number of cameras is meaningless.
- Anthony Costello, Jefferson, MA, USA
Scotland Yard is trying to improve its track record on the use of CCTV and has set up a special unit which collects and circulates CCTV images of criminals.
Most likely everyone's images will be collected, not just criminals, like they do with DNA samples.
- Suspicious, London
Make every CCTV a Webcam. In fact, require it by law. Why should they have all the fun?
- Julian Bond, Ware, Herts, UK
Sir Robert Peel was right. The Peelian principals still hold be we are still human.
Until police are on the streets, talking with us, earning our trust, they will be remote rule enforcers and unable to deter crime.
- Anon, Philadelphia, USA
I am in the CCTV industry although there are 10,524 cameras in London a lot of these are very old and images on a lot of them are of no use, there is a 21 million pixel camera called sentryscope this is what is required razor sharp images cannot be defended even by the best Barrister, I am amazed that these Boroughs do not emabrace new Technology and continue to buy cameras that are under a million pixels.
- Paul Digweed, Southampton, England
Our first problem is police incompetence. U.S. police solve more crimes becuase police chiefs feel the pain when crime rates increase. U.K. police focus on making people feel better.
Our second problem is police being unarmed. Police make life very dangerous for criminals in the U.S. since any encounter can mean death for the criminal. I doubt this deters crime directly but it means fewer bad role models. European police don't kill that many low level criminals but their armed with ruber bullets, meaning these people get caught more frequently. Stupid low level criminals here escape police just by running. So they commit worse crimes later. And bring more friends into it.
One third problem is banning non-lethal self defence technologies, like peper spray and tassers. How's a woman supposed to defend herself against a bigger male attacker without some equalization? Just allow pepper spray but have using it in a crime very serious, ala knives.
- Joe, London, UK
While not having any idea about the actual effectiveness - but isn't one of the main points of the CCTV cameras to DETER crime...?
Are there any statistics about changes in crime patterns between those places that had lots of CCTV cameras installed compared to those that had very few?
Also, how do the camera figures in the different councils compare when you also take size and population of the boroughs into account, plus figures of how many people from other boroughs 'stream' there on a normal work day?
- Benedikt, London, UK
10,000 people staring at 10,000 monitors...
You've been reading Orwell again, haven't you?
- Sol, CT, USA
The cameras have as much to do with crime prevention as do anti-firearms laws. They are both all about insuring the power of the politicians. Criminals are the politicians bread and butter; more crime equals the need for more laws, which makes for job security for the "law makers." What a wonderful scam.
- Chuck, Florida, US
The very fact that locals without cameras have crime clearance rates the same as the best clearance rate for locations with the cameras, demonstrates that they are a net waste of taxpayers' money. Combine civil liberty and privacy concerns with those numbers and there is no question that the cameras should come down from most locations.
- Robert, Lubbock, TX, USA
Video searches are difficult and time-consuming. I wonder whether victims of a crime could get access to the video tapes to do their own searches?
It might not do any good anyway. In the States, some places won't prosecute minor crimes because they just can't be bothered. Locally, we had a car vandalism case. The person who scratched words into the car paint was caught at the scene while damaging the car and was arrested on the spot. Apparently, even catching a criminal red-handed isn't enough. The police told the victim that night that the man was just going to be released, and the next day the prosecutor's office announced exactly that: the man was released "in the interests of justice" - which means so that the government wouldn't have to hire a lawyer.
- Ita, California, USA
Maybe you should start letting people carry concealed firearms so they can portect themselves. If crooks know they might get shot by a victim they don't seem to be as quick to commit crimes.
- Larry Plank, Rochester, MN, USA
It seems to me that if a criminal is caught via CCTV, the system works and has saved who knows how many crimes due to the fear of being caught on CCTV causing criminals to look for better pickings(i.e. Lessened chances of being caught on CCTV). No data exists for crimes prevented that I'm aware of.
- Encee, Raleigh, NC
The cameras are obviously doing nothing to deter crime and the police are unable to use them to solve crime. Like the old adage says, "when seconds count, the police are only minutes away."
The Brits need to wake up and realize that the only thing that deters a criminal is a potential victim who is able to defend themselves. It has been proven time and again that crime decreases in areas of the U.S. with low gun control where citizens are able to carry concealed firearms for protection. However, crime is higher in areas with more gun control or so called "gun free zones".
Gun control and gun free zones will only disarm law abiding citizens. The draconian gun laws of the UK and Australia prove that banning firearms does not keep them out of the hands of criminals. Cameras do nothing more than invade the privacy of citizens. Wake up my British friends.
- Jason, Virginia, United States
Don't make the mistake of thinking these cameras are there for your protection. They are there to allow general surveillance of the population.
We live in one of the most controlled societies in the world and the cameras, along with things like ID cards, are there to increase the level of control by the authorities on the people. The authorities use fear of crime and the terrorist threat as a smokescreen.
- Grumpy1, Glasgow, Scotland
It sounds as though the system is overloaded. If the folk who put your system into place did not expect this then they are not very good planners. If there is not way of sorting the information it is useless. This is analogous to one’s trying to remember something and not being able to do so. Now that the system is in place I doubt that your rulers will just junk it as a bad idea but that is exactly what they should do. Sell the parts to pay for some training for the police or give you your guns back.
- David W. Loeffler, Grants, New Mexico, United States
Nothing beats bobbys on streets. They are playing with our money. Give the police more staff and put them where we can see them. Then remove all the red tape holding them back and let them actually detect crime. The cameras as part of a bigger picture which will only become clear after the ID cards come in, and dont help in the short term.
- Anna, Nottingham
How many policemen could be hired for £200,000,000.
- Davey, Santa Ana, USA
If citizens had access to the output of these cameras, then they would serve the citizens instead of the government and Julian's fears would be less justified. The government wants our complete trust, even though it has consistently failed to provide security. It would be better to trust the people instead for a change.
- Sammler, London
Very creepy. Way too "1984" for my tastes, glad I don't live there.
- Joel, Atlantic Canada
Well unless these CCTV cameras are loaded with bullets and missle aiming abilities I don't see how they are going to stop crime.
- Mik, London
The 80% unsolved rate is actually at least 90% unsolved. The police themselves admit that half of all crimes, including violent crimes like rape go unreported. Yet self defence is more or less illegal and we are supposed to depend on them for protection...
- Paul, Herts
I'm not the smartest fellow on the planet but it would appear your country has traded liberty for security and lost both. Good luck to all of you - I pray that the few liberty loving people left will restart the engine of growth and liberty that my history books tell me England once was.
- Gregg Scott, New York, United States
Yet another example of how Labour have wasted your hard earned money and stolen yet another chunk of your privacy. I'm sure we'll hear from the "nothing to hide brigade" but the fact is the law state innocent until proven guilty and the government exists to serve the people, not enslave and spy on them. It's time to fight back, the fact that its soon to be, if not already a crime, to deny a council offical entry to YOUR home should be the final straw.
- Dave, London
With a 20% crime solve rate you have to wonder just what the police are doing other than staring at computer monitors.
- Steve, Durham, NC
Film footage is needed for the NEWS channels to heighten the fear level. When you see a street laced with CCTV cameras does it promote a feeling of safety? Of course not.
- Derek Anson, Dagenham
Its a waste of money and barely good enough to catch criminals AFTER they have committed a crime. Put the police on the street, not behind a desk watching monitors.
- Phillip Mckann, London
I'm glad that this step toward a Big Brother society is failing. You only gain security at the cost of liberty. When you disarm the people, then the government needs to go to extreme measures to protect the people that are no longer at liberty to protect themselves but it never works, as this is a case in point.
- Joshua, Boston, USA
Somebody has to watch the cameras. They don't have 10,000 people staring at 10,000 monitors. If you do have something stolen, try to get them to use the camera footage... Only high priority crimes warrant a video search. Too much video footage to go through.
If they actually put people in jail, and kept them there, then they'd have less crime.
- Patrick, Killinghall, UK
..."And the Police are under-funded, under supported and unable to do their job. This statistic does not surprise me at all."
You are joking, surely? The police state is growing ever larger. If they chose to spend their money on useless gadgets rather than human-facing policing then that is their mistake.
Unfortunately they have switched from protecting people to protecting the corporatised state from legitimate opposition.
- Supergran, Hampshire, UK
..."open debate"
Thats a laugh, Nu- liebour don't like open debate just incase it shows that that public opinion and facts disagree with or disprove their spin.
- Dave, London
The cameras are there only to keep tabs on people as a method of control in the future. Big brother is here already, and we paid for it, it's got nothing to do with fighting crime.
- Dan, London
Rip them down, rip them all down, this is just another way for parasites to rip the general public off.
- M S, London
This is a joke: whatever they see or people tell them, the police are nowhere out to be seen...
- Georgie, London
"1984," George Orwell. History repeats itself and yet no one learns.
- Rick A Hyatt, Saratoga, USA
Me thinks there are too many people watching tv screens instead of hitting the street and doing it the old fashioned way.
- Will, Florida, USA
This raises the question of what the cameras are really for.
- Jim Meddle, Melbourne, Australia
So why have the cameras at all? One other thing to consider is that computers are getting better at identifying people by their gait, features and even voice, so how long until that camera network is automated and can watch you 24/7 never missing a beat?
- John, Sacramento USA
200 hundred million pounds all paid by the tax-payer without a single one of us asked for our consent. We should be storming our local Town Halls demanding an explanation as well as a refund. It's amazing how easily our hard-earned cash is squandered.
- Lmd, North London
Policemen on the streets probably would be better.
- Jacqueline, Hampstead, London
It seems they neither prevent crime nor solve crime, at best they record it for the news. Not only that but CCTV cameras are ugly and intrustive, and just a litle bit scary. An invasion of our privacy.
Oh, and I don't want to hear from the "if you've got nothing to hide, you've got nothing to fear" mob. If that's what you think then have one in your living room checking if you are eating healthy food, not beating your children etc.
- Julian, London, UK
For CCTV to be effective, people have to worry about being caught, otherwise there is no deterrent. I don't know about anybody else but knowing that whoever had stabbed/mugged/raped me was caught on CCTV is no comfort. I'd much rather that they were stopped in the first place.
- Alan, London
In some areas, many of the cameras originally installed for "public safety" purposes have been put to a far more profitable use. Point them at the road and use them for issuing parking/bus lane/box junction fines. Raises lots of cash with minimum hassle. Why wrestle with knife wielding yobs on the pavement when you can extract an easy £60 - £120 by post from a motorist?
- Bryan Armstrong, London, UK
The street cameras and speed cameras are there to make the public think they are being adequately policed, when such could not be farther from the truth. How many of the Surveillance Camera Control Units are fully manned 24-7? And how many areas of the country where there are warning signs for speed cameras have static cameras in situ, and where not how many Police personnel are employed with hand held cameras. Traffic control is a very low grade response for the Police or they would be investigating every road traffic accident as once was the case. These days bad drivers are hardly touched - too much form filling. Also in terms of street disorder and general crime if the Street Surveillance cameras are so useful and street fights/crimes so commonplace - where are the figures for arrests and court appearances. Strikes me that the powers that be in the Home Office have decided to rely upon static technology without fully researching the manpower implications associated with the efficient maximisation of the schemes. It would actually have been more cost effective just to increase Police Establishments by 40% and have forgotten about the farce of Police Community Support Officers and speed cameras which have only disenchanted a goodly percentage of the public.
- Robert, Kirk Ella, East Yorks
'Owned and controlled by Transport for London' - there is your answer.
- Rick, Londom, England
There are just too many cameras. They no longer prevent crime they just record it for the purpose of evidence.
And the Police are under-funded, under supported and unable to do their job. This statistic does not surprise me at all.
- Stuart, UK
Afternoon:
23°c

She was typically foul-mouthed - despite the fact plenty of parents had young children with them




