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Card fraud soars by a quarter
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12 January 2008
The cost of fraud on UK issued cards totalled £535.2 million during 2007, with losses rising for the first time since 2004, according to payments body Apacs.
The group said the rise was largely driven by a 77% jump in fraud carried out abroad, with criminals using stolen UK card details overseas, typically in countries that have not yet upgraded to chip and pin.
It said overseas card fraud accounted for 39% of losses, totalling £207.6 million last year. But there was also a 6% increase in card fraud losses in the UK during the year, which was largely driven by so-called card-not-present fraud.
This type of fraud, which involves criminals using stolen details to buy things by telephone, mail order or over the internet, soared by 37% during the year to £290.5 million, possibly as criminals migrated to other types of fraud following the introduction of chip and pin.
But Apacs said that while card-not-present fraud now accounted for more than half of total losses, it should be seen in the context of the huge increase in the number of people shopping online or by telephone.
It said this type of fraud had risen by 122% between 2001 and 2006, but during the same period online transactions had soared by 358% to £30.2 billion.
There was also a 46% rise in counterfeit card fraud, where card details are cloned, although it is thought the majority of this occurred abroad, while losses arising out of identity theft increased by 7% year on year.
But there were signs that the introduction of chip and pin was having an impact on fraud losses, with fraudulent use of credit and debit cards on the high street dropping by two-thirds during the past three years from £218.8 million in 2004 to £73 million last year.
Losses arising out of lost and stolen cards and cards which are intercepted in the mail also reached their lowest level for 10 years at £56.2 million and £10.2 million respectively.
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