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World markets plunge after buy-out
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18 January 2008
But the Dow Jones industrials recovered towards the end of trading to finish up about 21 points, despite being down 200 points in early trading.
The rollercoaster US session came after JP Morgan Chase & Co's government-backed buy-out of Bear Stearns at the weekend and has had a knock-on effect on other markets worldwide, including the London Stock Exchange.
The buy-out was aimed at averting bankruptcy by Bear Stearns and a spreading crisis of confidence in the global financial system sparked by problems in the US sub-prime mortgage market.
The Federal Reserve, the US central bank, backed the buy-out and also lowered the rate it charges to lend directly to banks by a quarter-point on Sunday night. It is also expected to lower its general interest rates by up to 1%.
In the UK, the FTSE 100 index ended down 3.9% amid investors' fears that the collapse of one of Wall Street's biggest names means that the credit crunch is intensifying.
The Bank of England said it would offer an extra £5 billion of reserves into the short-term money market because of conditions, and the Bank of Japan and the Royal Bank of Australia also made more funds available.
In London, a raft of major banks were among the Footsie's biggest fallers, with Barclays off 9%, Halifax Bank of Scotland down 13% and Royal Bank of Scotland 9% lower.
The credit crunch has now seen the value of the UK's top 100 companies fall by nearly 20% since the Footsie reached seven-year highs above 6,700 in June last year.
Prime Minister Gordon Brown has moved to assure markets, saying in Parliament that Britain will continue to take "whatever action is necessary" to maintain economic stability.
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