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City's 'helping hand' fund that makes a little go a long way

Anthony Hilton
12 Nov 2008


Asked to make a prediction for next year at a recent dinner, one FTSE 100 company chairman put his bet on social unrest. Unemployment was rising, the debt squeeze would be painful and a whole generation had grown up that had no direct experience of the pain caused by economic slowdowns, he said. The recession of the 1980s was scarred by inner-city riots. He could see it happening again.

Let's hope he is wrong. But the warning, though apocalyptic, does very much underline the continuing need for economic regeneration in the deprived areas of this country if the recession is not to have potentially dire consequences.

Purely by coincidence, the warning coincides with the launch today of a new social entrepreneurs' fund from Bridges Community Ventures, a fund management group chaired by Sir Ronald Cohen, the private-equity pioneer.

The purpose of Bridges, unlike mainstream private equity, is to make returns while using its commercial skills to deliver on social and environmental aims - harnessing City financial skills and funding to the fostering of economically viable social enterprises.

It focuses on those small-scale businesses, frequently in deprived areas, where there is often a dearth of funding from conventional sources. Most such ventures are small, but as the Eden Project, Cafedirect and Fifteen Restaurant have all demonstrated, they have the potential to make a big impact,

What also makes this fund different from previous ones in the series is that it will be an "evergreen", meaning the founding investors - who include Al Gore through his Generation Foundation, Harvey McGrath, formerly of Man Group, Sir Ronald himself, Deutsche, 3i and a charitable foundation which is the one bit of Lehman still standing - will not take out profits at the end of the day.

Instead, the monies will be ploughed back into the fund to finance further ventures so that, assuming it is successful, it will also become progressively bigger over time, and more influential.

The sums involved are not huge, but that is not the point. In the social investment sector a little of both can go a very long way.

Sending out storm signals

They don't come much bigger than Land Securities in the property world, and if a company that big has been forced to revise its plans — as announced today — what must be happening to the less-robust and well-financed in the sector?
The story of the company these past three years has been the evolution of the plan to split it into three — broadly offices, retail and outsourcing — the better to enhance its investor appeal.

The sale of the third division, Trillium, is still on the cards, though few others than Land Securities chief executive Francis Salway
seem to know who the potential buyers might be — and he is not saying.

The other part of the plan, the separation of the commercial and retail arms, was today put back on the shelf until markets improve. Dividing the company would require splitting, reallocating and refinancing the debt but, with property values plunging about the company's ears, this has proved not to be possible at this time.

The other unforeseen event was the departure into G overnment a couple of weeks ago of Land Securities' chairman Paul, now Lord, Myners — not that there was a shortage of talent on the board ready and willing to take his place, given that they had been lining up people for some time to take the chairs at the demerged businesses.

However, it was confirmed today that the job is going to Alison Carnwath, a one-time corporate financier and one whose financial skills and contacts may well come in useful in the next few years.

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