Weather Afternoon: 10°c Sunny spells Tonight: 4°c Partly Cloudy Night

Business

Nuclear energy production
Decline: output at Britain’s nuclear power stations halved in 12 years

British Energy and a shocking nuclear slump

Robert Lea
7 Apr 2009


Time was when British Energy used to published a monthly output statement. To be fair, the regular updates were truly as dull as listening to the Scottish Second Division football results...Hunterston 0.81 terawatts, Torness 0.86...

But at least wattage watchers - and indeed City investors - had key data on how the nation's nuclear generating company was faring.

This publication of monthly nuclear production ended in the autumn of 2004. A few weeks later, the company was formally rescued from bankruptcy by a massive debt-for-equity swap and shares in New British Energy were listed on the stock market.

The privatised company - British Energy was the final sell-off of the nation's crown jewels by the last Conservative regime - had effectively gone bust in 2003 though kept out of insolvency by a New Labour bailout.

British Energy was insolvent for a number of reasons. It had ramped up its borrowing to pay Sids and the City spectacular dividends, rather than invest in the upkeep of its eight strong nuclear fleet or make provision for the eventual decommissioning of that plant.

It had by 2003 also found it could not make a penny profit from generating electricity. The price of power had collapsed after the breaking of the old Electricity Pool cartel and the introduction of competition into the market. The fixed cost of producing nuclear power was found to be more expensive than the price British Energy could sell it for.

It had, as is now universally accepted, been poorly run.

But while the cycle of energy markets exposed Old British Energy's financial precariousness, it was the subsequent disappearance under New British Energy of regular output data that told a far darker, far more fundamental story: British Energy and its fleet of our nuclear power stations were and are in chronic decline. The soaring electricity price in recent years, which has led to £1000-a-year household bills, masked that deteriorating operational performance. But the regular shutdown of plant because of various but serious safety reasons showed a company in trouble: if it had still been producing monthly output data, it would at one stage have read Hunterston 0, Hinkley Point 0, Heysham 0, Hartlepool 0.

Yet the depths of British Energy's startling decline can only now be unveiled with a search through the official Energy Statistics for 2008.

Deep within those stats, it is revealed nuclear power provided just 12.5% of the nation's electricity supplied. That compares with about 20% as recently as 2005 and more than a quarter in 1998. In 1997 - the year British Energy was privatised - nuclear power accounted for 26.7% of the electricity supplied in the UK. In short, atomic output has halved in a dozen years, giving a whole new meaning to a nuclear half life.

* Nuclear power clearly matters. With the decline of dirty coal and the failure to emerge of clean renewables, nuclear more and more becomes the UK's swing fuel, the energy source that over the next decade pending the construction of new power stations - gas or nuclear - is the difference between the lights staying on or going out.

Now under the mechanisms of British Energy's takeover by EDF, monthly output data are becoming available again.

The terms of EDF's £12 billion acquisition of British Energy gave investors 774p in cash or 700p in cash plus one Nuclear Power Note (NPN). The NPN is basically a bet on the future operating performance of the British Energy power stations: if the power stations fail to hit output targets, the NPN is worthless; if they completely outperform, the NPNcould be worth as much as 575p over a 10-year period.

That arrangement means EDF has committed to quietly keeping investors regularly updated on output.

The sale of British Energy to EDF has been a master stroke by Gordon Brown.

He has headed a Government that has once more sold off the nation's crown jewels - and with little outraged comment - to the French.

He has ensured the Treasury has cashed in a £4 billion windfall for the sale of its "shadow stake" in British Energy taken as a condition of the 2003 bail out.

And for the first time in more than four years, we can monitor how well or poorly our nuclear plants are doing.

Labour's energy policy obfuscation has meant a belated focus on construction of new nuclear power stations though they will not be operational until 2018 at the earliest. For the next 10 years, we should all hope the past decade of nuclear decline is reversed.

Reader views (0)

 Add your view

No comments have so far been submitted.


Add your comment

 

Terms and conditions Make text area bigger You have  characters left.

We welcome your opinions. This is a public forum. Libellous and abusive comments are not allowed. Please read our House Rules.

For information about privacy and cookies please read our Privacy Policy.


 

 

  • Slump looms in eurozone as economy takes a dive Euro Europe's lingering debt crisis has pushed the eurozone closer to recession as the beleaguered single currency bloc's economy shrank for the...
  • Sports Direct is on right track Mike Ashley Sports Direct is on track to hit its "super-stretch" profit targets this year, passing the first hurdle that could see it hand founder Mike...
  • Bank may turn off printing presses as inflation drops Mervyn King The Bank of England's latest £50 billion burst of quantitative easing may be the last time it needs to resort to the printing presses
  • Online orders on mobiles lift Domino's Pizza Domino's Pizza UK said its online sales have powered ahead to account for more than half of delivered sales
  • Debt deadline: Greece on brink Hopes were rising that Greece will sign up to the first €130 billion (£109 billion) bailout from the European Union and International Monetary Fund
  • Frothy profits at Heineken Beer The economy might be in dire straits but Brits still love a pint down the pub
  • French banks face battering on exposure to Greek debt French banks look set to take one of the biggest haircuts on Greek debt as the country's largest, BNP Paribas, has said it had raised its provisions on Greek sovereign bonds to 75%
  • Thorntons calls in a former Gunner to help turnaround Thorntons The chocolatier Thorntons has turned to the former boss of Arsenal football club to turn around its fortunes
  • LandSecs £1bn joint venture for Victoria A £1 billion-plus redevelopment is on the way at Victoria station
  • Morgan Crucible results surge on emerging market growth Morgan Crucible reported highest-ever full-year results, helped by strong performance across both its divisions, and reiterated that 2012 growth would be driven by new products and emerging markets
  •  
    Market Roundup
    WEDNESDAY UPDATE

    Barclaycard's exit leaves CPP with an identity crisis

    Bye bye Barclaycard. Nearly a year since the FSA started investigating CPP over its sales techniques, the identity theft protection firm touched a new, all-time low today after admitting it was losing one of its most high-profile clients

    More