Earlier this year, while preparing a Radio 4 series on Britishness, I spent a day in Leicester interviewing its citizens about national identity.
Much the most striking encounter I had was with a young Indian-born mechanic. Surrounded by his tools and engine parts in an upstairs workshop, he declared to me that he intended to vote BNP.
Did he, as an Asian Briton, not see the contradiction of supporting a party that opposed immigration and used the word "British" as a euphemism for "white"?
Not at all, he replied: he was sick and tired of all the Eastern European immigrants who were, in his opinion, ruining Leicester. Such, now, is the potential breadth of the party's electoral appeal.
I was reminded vividly of this exchange when I heard yesterday that Nick Griffin, the BNP's leader, is to stand as a parliamentary candidate in Barking.
A seat in the Commons is the party's next logical goal after its successes in local and London Assembly elections, capture of two seats in the European Parliament, and Griffin's own appearance on Question Time last month.
In 2005, the BNP's candidate in the east London constituency polled 16.9 per cent of the vote, a long way behind Labour's Margaret Hodge, who will be defending a majority of almost 9,000.
But Griffin's calculation is that everything has changed in the past four years, that the political and economic landscape has rarely been so propitious for a nationalist party of protest, and that he stands a fair chance of doing to Ms Hodge what George Galloway did to Labour's Oona King in Bethnal Green and Bow four years ago: forcing out a high-profile incumbent with a relentless and (no doubt) very unpleasant local campaign.
This is a deplorable prospect indeed, and all Londoners who care about this great city's traditions of tolerance, diversity and pluralism should join forces to defeat Griffin and his acolytes.
The BNP feeds like a parasite on the anxiety of recession and the collapse of trust in the political class - and it believes that its moment has come.
The conventional wisdom is that the party's rise is a direct consequence of the mainstream parties' failure to offer immigration and housing policies that address the fears of the white working class.
According to this orthodoxy, New Labour and the Cameron Conservatives have become so obsessed with courting the 150,000 swing voters whose support may determine the outcome of the next election that they have forgotten the great mass of Britons and their fears.
Certainly, one doesn't have to look far to find evidence of the immigration system's malfunction, and the corresponding failure of successive governments to negotiate the problems presented by multicultural Britain.
The best Home Secretary of recent times, John Reid, famously described the Immigration and Nationality Directorate as "not fit for purpose".
Ms Hodge herself has long warned of the sense of grievance felt by her white constituents about the allocation of housing.
"Most new migrant families are economic migrants who choose to come to live and work here," she wrote in May 2007. "If you choose to come to Britain, should you presume the right to access social housing?"
It would be a mistake, however, to think that the way to beat the BNP is to pander to its supporters, or for the mainstream parties to offer the electorate a sort of BNP-Lite.
All the great cities of the industrial world confront a fundamental dilemma: how to reconcile the population mobility that is an integral feature of a globalised economy with the necessary levels of behavioural and cultural stability that any society requires to endure and to prosper.
In this country, we have yet to settle on an agreed set of non-negotiable norms to which all sections of the community must sign up (although Gordon Brown has tried to do so, seeking to define a set of basic British "values" upon which we can all agree).
This is, to put it mildly, work in progress. It needs robust education policies that require all citizens to learn English and acquaint themselves with British history and institutions.
It means an immigration system that works, and is seen to work, and a more nuanced, localised approach to social housing.
What it doesn't mean is caving in to anything the BNP demands, or even agreeing to its terms of trade. For let us be clear: the BNP are themselves a bunch of refugees.
They seek asylum from modern life. They demand escape from the real world.
On the homepage of the party's website, there is a clip of a Welsh activist in Wembley, filming black and Asian families going about their business and - shock, horror - a Muslim Welfare Association.
In his outrage, this particular spokesman sounds like a cross between Daffyd from Little Britain and Alf Garnett: the Only Racist in the Village.
"What you're about to see is horrific," he declares in the mournful tone of the valleys. "It's not our country any more.This is total colonisation." Except it isn't, really - is it?
You can't appease people who come out with such vile nonsense. But nor should you underestimate them, or their political cunning.
Which is why (though generally opposed to electoral pacts) I hope that on this occasion the three main parties will collaborate and field a single candidate to ensure that Griffin is defeated comprehensively and definitively.
Nothing less than the honour of our city is at stake: the Battle of Barking is too important to be left to chance.
Reader views (12)
"I hope that on this occasion the three main parties will collaborate"
So do I mate as long as it's not the vile Hodge. I remember her at Islington.
- Steve, Brentford
"Nothing less than the honour of our city is at stake"
Steady on mate, the other 3 parties and their MP's greed have done for that in spades.
- Steve, Brentford
So OK then - all the 'main' parties unite and prove what we all suspect - that they are just one party with little between them. Why not just do it everywhere and have done with it? It is an odd thing, this. Why is it that commentators who are too close to the political class always seem to miss the point and always talk about voting for the LibLabCon Party? Why not, as Gawain Towler says, unite behind UKIP for the by-election - to support the clearly non racist aspect of what is thought of as 'right wing'? Indeed, BNP are actually a left wing populist party but that's another issue...
- Damian Hockney, London, UK
Mainstream parties might want to tackle issues such as:
a) handing out British passports - why do some people get British passports after living for years on benefits?
b) Giving benefits, including housing and jobseekers to foreigners - it is a big invitation to the world to come and get money for free.
- Amanda, London, UK
This country is a democracy and people should not be stopped voting for a legitimate political party. Quite appalling of this commentator to even suggest it. Just because you don't like the policies of the BNP you may have to lump it if the electorate do. I have had years of a government I have detested from day 1. But accepted that the majority voted for them and that is that.
- Countervoter, London UK
How many people are too young to remember / understand what the BNP really stand for? As Oceaneagle puts it, "I wonder how many people vote BNP not for racist reasons but as a protest against our open door immigration." - therefore the best way to prevent them is for other patries to highlight exactly what the BNP stand for, and what their policies really are.
- Cliff, Basingstoke, Hants
An object lesson in how to play into the hands of the BNP. Again we would see the sight of the political establishment closing ranks against the BNP. All well and good, but of course this allows Griffin and his supporters to (accurately?) portray themselves as victimised by an establishment that doesn't care about the white working class.
All parties must work the patch hard, they must explain why they are relevant, and what they will do to deal with mass immigration, poor schools, disasterous housing, and dire crime rates. Then and only then will the BNP threat subside.
There is of course aother party that opposes the multicultural agenda. But this is a party that recognises the contrubution of others, particularly Commonwealth Doctors in the NHS. It opposes the blanket smoking ban, it supports choice in schools and a serious criminal justice system. It also opposes the European Union and the Brussels rule by dictat.
That party is of course UKIP.
- Gawain Towler, Earl's Court
"The BNP feeds like a parasite on the anxiety of recession and the collapse of trust in the political class - and it believes that its moment has come."
Isn't David Cameron doing the same?
- English, liverpool, uk
One is forced to wonder, given the policies of New Labour over the past 12 years, if there isn't a plan to promote parties like the BNP. I'm not a fan of Blair, Brown etc, but I refuse to believe that even they are so stupid as to not know what the effect of their policies would be.
- K. Wilkes, Newhaven England
Surely it is not for Londoners to decide what happens in Barking, but the local electorate?
Does democracy not mean that the locals can decide who they would like to represent them, making informed decisions after hearing from all political parties that field a candidate?
Is this not what happened in the European elections where nearly a million people decided they would vote for the BNP?
Were these voters fools or knaves?
- Manny Goldstein, London, England
Sorry, so how exactly should Londoners join forces to stop the BNP? By the parties fielding a single candidate? That's it is it?
- Thomas, London
I wonder how many people vote BNP not for racist reasons but as a protest against our open door immigration. They have other vote catchers too. They promise that they will allow Pubs and Clubs to have Smoking Rooms should they so desire. This little gem is bound to attract people as even non-smokers feel the present law is too rigorous. Perhaps if main stream parties paid attention to the general public's wishes BNP support will wither away.
- Oceaneagle, berkshire UK
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