Sexy, sassy Porgy for the people
By
Nicholas de Jongh
10 Nov 2006
Trevor Nunn has triumphantly rescued George Gershwin's famous black folk opera from its familiar, upmarket billets at Covent Garden and Glyndebourne, reconceiving it as a musical for the people.
The first-night audience, not all of whom can have had financial or personal investment in Sir Trevor's mighty project, duly rewarded The Gershwins' Porgy And Bess, as it is entitled, with an instant standing ovation. It is not hard to see why they were so excited.
Sir Trevor's ardent production, in which Nicola Hughes's sultry prostitute Bess is torn or at least pulled between her sexy pimp Crown, her supplier of angeldust and Clarke Peters's crippled Porgy, works a rare treat for anyone who savours high and low culture smoothly blended.
The show's intoxicating mix of sex and love in a black South Carolina fishing community, beset by drug-taking, dicing and double murder, slips smoothly into modern operatic or musical form. I Got Plenty O' Nuttin' or My Man's Gone Now can sound beautiful either as arias or numbers.
Nunn's adaptation of the piece as music theatre slices more than an hour off the opera's four-hour running time. This is no dumbing-down exercise, more a revitalising effort. The original operatic recitative has been banished, replaced with more natural dialogue borrowed from the book and play on which Porgy And Bess was based.
Gareth Valentine has adapted Gershwin's score, transposing it to a key suitable for actors in a musical rather than opera singers. He has slashed the opera's 55-strong orchestra down to a musicals band of 25 with synthesisers. The jazzy, gospel sound is beautifully modulated and a few lost songs restored. You can actually hear the singers and their words, especially the surprisingly powerful Peters and Hughes.
John Gunter's design, based mainly on a wooden tenement building on Catfish Row and moving out to bar-room, ballroom and Kittiwah Island, looks suitably raffish and run-down, though the fishing, gambling folk dance their days away when the going is good.
Here Peters's fine Porgy, fierce on his crutches, falls hopefully and hopelessly for Hughes's imposing Bess, after her man, Cornell S John's swaggering, muscle-flaunting Crown, loses his temper, murders and vanishes.
Sam Douglas's white detective reminds you just how vicious institutional racism was. When Bess throws in her lot with Porgy, Peters breaks out in a poignant, amazed exuberance and song. Bess smoulders and broods eye-catchingly, almost swooning over John's pugnaciously charismatic Crown after he pops up on Kittiwah and reclaims her as his possession.
Back home, where Peters's sad, cuckolded Porgy reacts to Bess's confession with forgiveness and visits revenge upon Crown, Hughes seems a touch too wholesome and demure. She is not that convincingly tempted by the offer of angel- dust from O-T Fagbenle's admirably sinister Sporting Life, a cool, athletically gyrating dancer.
That is a minor complaint. The final image of Peters's devastated Porgy swinging his crutches as he sets off on his impossible mission to find the vanished Bess brings the musical to a finale of stinging pathos.
Some commentators nowadays write off this musical as dated, white, middleclass condescension. I disagree. Tony Kushner's Caroline, Or Change at the National, which analogously deals with oppressed blacks in the American Sixties, strikes me as lacking the power and glory of Nunn's Porgy And Bess.
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Reader views (4)
I thought the production was an absolute travesty of the real thing. None of the principal actors/actresses were up to singing their roles and Bess belted out her music as if she was in a rock concert; Porgy just souldn't sing his at all. As for the pitch being lowered and the speed increasedin all the numbers- disgraceful. If you can't perform it at the composer's pitch & speed, then don't even try to sing it.
Still, no doubt Trevor Nunn & the current Gershwin family are watching the takings mount up & rubbing their hands. I really did think Nunn had more integrity though.
- Ann Keith, Cambridge, 05/12/2006 11:39
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This production of Porgy and Bess is an object lesson in why opera performance must move very cautiously in the direction of amplified sound. When heard as an opera, in which natural (admittedly highly trained) voices project directly to the audience, this work packs a wallop. Too bad that to make it a musical, the producers had to pile on poorly designed amplification that throws up a screen of bad, overly loud sound reproduction between the singers and their listeners.
Time and time again during the performance, I grimaced... knowing how lovely the music actually could be and how compelling the ensemble singing can be when the sound reaches the ears naturally as Gershwin intended. The chorus work too, with sophisticated counterpoint that replicates the intricate multiple voices of black church gospel singing, became a smeary blur of sound. Too bad for London audiences for whom this is their first exposure to this wonderful piece of music drama.
Like any classic opera, Porgy and Bess is able to transcend the inevitable anachronisms of place, time, and music. In fact, with the time Gershwin spent among the fishing families in the Charleston of his day, and his natural gift for jazz harmonies and rhythms, there is much more here that fits the time and place than doesn't. The gospel singing scenes are especially brilliant -- those who doubt their authenticity should try the real thing in any large U.S. city.
If you've never seen Porgy, by all means go see this one.
- Jim Heuer, Portland, 16/11/2006 23:38
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I also agree that Caroline or Change was a far more enjoyable and powerful experience than Porgy and Bess.
- Andrew Risner, London, 15/11/2006 16:38
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Interesting, but I'll take Caroline Or Change over Porgy. Caroline has more variety to the music, as much power in the story, but without the heated melodrama. The Porgy music, beautiful as it is, just doesn't suit Catfish Row.
- Robert Wills, Toronto, Canada, 12/11/2006 21:48
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